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Normandy American Cemetery

Discover the History of Normandy American Cemetery

Background

The massive Allied assault on the Normandy coastline on June 6, 1944 aimed to liberate France and drive into Nazi Germany.

Allied Landings on June 6, 1944
Allied Landings on June 6, 1944

Before dawn on June 6, three airborne divisions—the U.S. 82nd and 101st and the British 6th—landed by parachute and glider behind targeted beaches. Allied naval forces, including the U.S. Coast Guard, conveyed assault forces across the English Channel. Beginning at 0630 hours, six U.S., British and Canadian divisions landed on Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword Beaches in history’s greatest amphibious assault.

The U.S. 4th Infantry Division pushed inland from Utah Beach. To the east, on Omaha Beach, the U.S. 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions battled German resistance over a beach bristling with obstacles. To reach the plateau where Normandy American Cemetery stands, troops fought across an open area of up to 200 yards, and attacked up steep bluffs. By day’s end, the Americans held fragile control of Omaha Beach.

On Gold, Juno and Sword, British and Canadian divisions forged ahead. In less than a week, the Allies linked the beachheads and pressed onward.

Over the next three months, the Allies battled German troops throughout Normandy. British and Canadians freed Caen. Americans liberated Cherbourg and staged a dramatic breakout near St. Lô. Allied troops, joined by French and Polish units, encircled and annihilated German troops at the Falaise Pocket while surviving units fled eastward. The way was now open to advance toward Paris and then to Germany.

Timeline

  • June 6, 1944 (D-Day):
    • Before dawn: The U.S. 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions and the British 6th Airborne Division landed behind enemy lines by parachute and glider.
    • 0630 hours: The amphibious landings began—six U.S., British, and Canadian divisions landed at:
      • Utah Beach (U.S. 4th Infantry Division) – Quickly advanced inland.
      • Omaha Beach (U.S. 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions) – Faced heavy German resistance; fought across open ground and up steep bluffs to secure the beach.
      • Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches (British and Canadian divisions)Advanced inland, linking with other forces within days.
  • June 7-12, 1944: Allied forces linked the beachheads and continued their offensive into Normandy.
  • June – July 1944: Intense fighting across Normandy:
    • British and Canadian forces liberated Caen after weeks of battle.
    • U.S. forces liberated Cherbourg, securing a key port for supplies.
  • July 25, 1944: The U.S. launched Operation COBRA, breaking out from St. Lô and pushing further into France.
  • August 12-21, 1944: At the Falaise Pocket, Allied troops, including French and Polish forces, encircled and annihilated German forces, forcing a German retreat eastward.
  • August 25, 1944: Paris was liberated by the French 2nd Armored Division and U.S. 4th Infantry Division.
  • September 1944: With France largely liberated, Allied forces advanced toward Germany.

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Contact Us

Normandy American Cemetery
American Cemetery
14710
Colleville-sur-Mer
France
+33 (0)2 31 51 62 00